Asperger’s Syndrome is on the autism spectrum

This is a very important topic to me because my nephew has Asperger’s.  Asperger’s syndrome, also called Asperger’s disorder, is a type of pervasive developmental disorder (PDD). PDDs are a group of conditions that involve delays in the development of many basic skills, most notably the ability to socialize with others, to communicate, and to use imagination.

Asperger’s syndrome is a pervasive development disorder and is on the autism spectrum. It is similar to autism, but those with Asperger’s usually function better, socialize more with others, and communicate and learn normally. Causes are unknown, but genetics may play a role. Treatments may include special education classes, behavior modification, speech or occupational therapy, medications, and more.

Although Asperger’s syndrome is similar in some ways to autism — another, more severe type of PDD — there are some important differences. Children with Asperger’s syndrome typically function better than do those with autism. In addition, children with Asperger’s syndrome generally have normal intelligence and near-normal language development, although they may develop problems communicating as they get older.

What Causes Asperger’s Syndrome?

The exact cause of Asperger’s syndrome is not known. However, the fact that it tends to run in families suggests that it may be inherited (passed on from parent to child).

How Common Is Asperger’s Syndrome?

Asperger’s syndrome has only recently been recognized as a unique disorder. For that reason, the exact number of people with the disorder is unknown. While it is more common than autism, estimates for the United States and Canada range from 1 in every 250 children to 1 in every 10,000. It is four times more likely to occur in males than in females and usually is first diagnosed in children between the ages of 2 and 6.

Can Asperger’s Syndrome Be Prevented?

Asperger’s syndrome cannot be prevented or cured. However, early diagnosis and treatment can improve function and quality of life.

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